Improved Capacity Spectrum Method Using Structural Inelastic Response

Existing problems of capacity-demand diagram were considered, and the conversion method between the results of the capacitydemand curves method and dynamic time-history analysis is presented. The factors causing the relative error between the different capacity curves, such as the distribution type for lateral load, assumptions of member bar model , surface irregularity of the structures and P-A effects, were analyzed to build the statistical correlation between the maximum base shear and the top displacements of the components under the different pushover analysis. ATC-40 （Procedure-B） method is verified to be more accurate in calculating the roof displacements of buildings. Meanwhile, the improved method is refined in three aspects and proved effective by a real concrete-freme building.     

基于强度折减系数谱的规则桥梁弹塑性地震反应分析方法

选用43次地震中获得的350条地震波,进行单自由度(SDOF)系统的非线性时程分析。运用统计回归方法,得到4类场地上SDOF系统强度折减系数与弹性周期和位移延性比的关系谱。将规则桥梁等效为SDOF系统,提出利用弹性反应谱和强度折减系数谱计算规则桥梁最大弹塑性地震反应的简化方法。等效SDOF系统的恢复力关系通过桥墩塑性铰截面的弯矩-曲率分析确定,并考虑了桥墩基础弹性变形的影响。运用给出的简化方法和非线性时程分析,对32 m铁路简支梁桥在罕遇地震下自振周期及墩顶最大位移进行计算,验证了该方法的有效性。该方法既可用于桥梁结构的抗震设计,也可用于抗震评估分析。     

双层板架的屈曲分析

将大型船舶的双层板架模型化为正交异性极,考虑横向剪切变形和材料非弹性的影响,提出了一种在弹性角约束边界条件下求解双层板架临界应力的方法。利用该方法,对几种特定边界条件下一系列的矩形权进行了屈曲计算,其结果与已有文献的解答相比吻合较好。     

考虑弹塑性结构退化和捏拢滑移效应的光滑滞回模型

基于Bouc-Wen微分滞回模型,提出考虑弹塑性结构刚度退化、强度退化和捏拢滑移效应的光滑滞回模型.在该滞回模型中,弹塑性结构滞同反应的刚度退化程度由与加载历史上最大位移延性相关的参数控制,强度退化规律通过引入基于变形和滞回耗能双参数指标的损伤指数描述,捏拢滑移特征通过增加滑移-锁定单元模拟.滞回模型的控制参数为9个,一般只需调整其中与刚度退化、强度退化和捏拢滑移特征相关的6个参数便可模拟多种形状的滞回曲线.应用该滞回模型对弯曲破坏型和剪切破坏型钢筋混凝土柱抗震试验进行数值仿真,结果表明该滞回模型可较好地模拟不同破坏模式钢筋混凝土构件的滞回曲线.     

Predicting the collapse of externally pressurised ring-stiffened cylinders using finite element analysis

This paper describes the application of finite element (FE) analysis to the prediction of the non-linear elasto-plastic collapse of ring-stiffened cylinders under hydrostatic loading. A range of legacy experimental test models have been analysed using FE idealisations generated using measured as-built shape data including out-of-circularity (OOC), frame alignment and tilt and other scantlings. The FE models also explicitly included the residual stresses caused by cold bending. Short and long ring-stiffened cylinders, which were designed to isolate interframe and overall collapse modes, respectively, were considered as were some intermediate length cylinders where the possibility of interactive collapse was also present. In general, the collapse pressures were predicted to within 6%. However, for some of the interframe collapse models, it was necessary to use the minimum measured plate thickness to achieve this. This was largely attributable to the limited measured plate thickness data.     

大深度潜水器耐压壳体弹塑性稳定性简易计算方法

通过在耐壳弹性屈密塞斯（Mises)公式中引入非弹性段的材料弹性模量，从而计及了材料弹性模量与应力之间的非线性关系，考虑了材料非弹性影响。通过对材料拉伸试验曲线进行回归分析，得到了材料切线弹性模量的近似表达式，同时采用外径取代平均直径，致使本文的方法在预测中厚壳的屈曲压力时具有较好的精度，本文给出了潜水器耐压壳体屈曲压力的简易计算方法和计算公式。经试验验证，该方法简易准确，可供初步设计时使用。