Quasisteady theory for the hydrodynamic forces on a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration

Vortex-induced vibrations of a rigid circular cylinder were studied by constructing a theory based on a wake oscillator model under quasisteady approximations, thereby evaluating vortex-induced hydrodynamic forces acting on the cylinder. A lock-in limit line representing the boundary for the occurrence of frequency lock-in was also theoretically derived. Hydrodynamic forces in forced oscillation problems estimated by the theory were compared with measured ones. Although some discrepancies were found, particularly in cases with high-frequency oscillations, good agreement was achieved in most cases. Accordingly, we conclude that the present theory captures well real phenomena in the wake downstream of a cylinder subjected to a flow.     

Three-dimensional vortex-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder predicted using a wake oscillator model

This paper reports a numerical study based on a wake oscillator model, to determine the three-dimensional vortex-induced vibration (VIV) responses on a flexible cylinder with pinned-pinned boundary conditions subjected to a uniform flow. Four different aspect ratios have been selected for the study. The coupling equations of the structural oscillator models and wake oscillator models in both the cross-flow (CF) and in-line (IL) directions have been solved using a standard central difference method of the second order. The structural displacement, structural frequency, response wave pattern, response trajectory, and lift force coefficient, for four aspect ratios, have been compared. The numerical results establish that, for a small aspect ratio, the CF displacements have absolute standing wave behaviors without travelling wave behaviors, and the IL displacements have dominant standing wave behaviors with slight travelling wave behaviors. Further, the VIV trajectory is repeatable and displays figure-eight shapes. However, for a large aspect ratio, the CF displacements display identical characteristics with the IL displacements for a small aspect ratio, and the IL displacements for a large aspect ratio are simultaneously dominated by standing and travelling wave behaviors. Moreover, the VIV trajectory is apparently aperiodic and shows chaotic shapes.     

平台运动下悬链线立管涡激振动响应特性分析

悬链线立管会在半潜平台运动带动下出现涡激振动现象,对立管疲劳寿命造成影响.借助海工结构物动力分析软件Orcaflex建立立管模型,使用Iwan-Blevins尾流振子模型进行数值模拟.通过与试验结果对比验证了该方法的可行性.同时建立实尺度悬链线立管模型,并考虑背景海流的影响,分析平台垂荡、纵荡运动下的立管涡激振动响应和疲劳损伤.研究表明,平台运动产生的非定常流场将引起悬链线立管发生涡激振动现象,并在背景洋流激励的基础上增大疲劳损伤,在立管结构实际工程设计时应予以关注.     

水面船舶操纵性敏感性分析

以两种水面船舶为研究对象,采用三自由度的常系数船舶操纵运动方程为数学模型,通过计算机仿真来考察水动力系数、舵的整流系数以及螺旋桨伴流系数对船舶操纵性的影响。结果用敏感性指数表示,仿真Z形操舵试验和船舶回转试验进行敏感性分析。分析表明,在船舶回转试验中,对船舶操纵性的回转性能影响较大的是线性水动力系数及舵整流系数;在Z形操舵试验中,线性水动力系数、舵整流系数、螺旋桨伴流系数、非线性水动力系数Nr′|r|以及附加质量(附加惯性矩)my、JZZ对超越角影响较大,其它系数依船型不同对超越角影响不同。从数据对比上看,这两种船的系数对超越角的影响普遍大于对回转直径的影响。不同船型的系数对超越角的影响相差很大。     

浅水快艇在超临界速度区运行时兴波尾流的数值研究

本文从含移动压力的浅水波方程出发，计算小型快艇在浅水中以超临界速度运行时的兴波和尾流场。船舶运动看成对自由水面的压力扰动，直接加到浅水方程。采用运动网格的有限元法求解浅水波动方程。在船体周围的开边界上使用无反射的边界条件。本文给出在深度傅汝德数时三维自由水面波高图、深度平均的水平流速以及兴波阻力系数、吃水变化量、纵倾角的数值结果。数值结果合理。计算结果表明，兴波阻力系数、吃水变化量、纵倾角在临界速度区附近有激烈的变化。     

Dynamic Tabu Search Algorithm for Solving Departure Scheduling Problem

IntroductionWith the rapid development of air traffic, the in-creasing demand of air travel has made the airlinespurchase more aircrafts. Under these circumstances,large amounts of congestion are incurred at major air-ports. According to the related data[…     

一种对AVM偶发不休眠问题的分析及解决方法

针对全景式监控影像系统(Around View Monitor,AVM)控制器在整车中偶发的不休眠问题,文章通过详细分析AVM控制器的休眠和唤醒策略、测量AVM控制器接收到的CAN电平信号值、分析AVM控制器待机电路和MCU检测电路等措施,初步判断AVM不休眠问题为控制器的硬件电路的部分器件所致。通过更换MCU电路中的元器件并优化软件休眠策略后,在实验室台架和实车上多次测试验证,AVM不休眠问题不再复现。     

超级导流管的模型试验研究

设计并制作了超级导流管试验模型,进行了船舶光体阻力和自航试验以及加装超级导流管的船模自航试验。在不同航速时,研究了超级导流管几何形状和纵向安装位置对其节能效果的影响。试验结果表明:在船尾加装超级导流管可以起到节能的效果,并且以12o开角的超级导流管处于中间位置(位于螺旋桨盘面前,与螺旋桨直径的比值分别为0.2232)时节能效果最佳。     

汽车尾迹涡的形成及其控制

绕汽车的流场在其尾部形成非常复杂的尾迹，本文通过大量试验研究，对尾迹中旋涡形成的机制归纳为以下几种动态仿真理论模型，即涡量注入模型、剪切层相互作用模型，涡裂有限涡核稳定模型，二次分离涡振荡模型及尾流绝对不稳定模型。