基于多维网络的增开列车条件下高速铁路列车运行图调整

研究增开列车条件下高速铁路列车运行图的调整问题,并综合考虑列车车站进路的影响。通过构建Time-Station-Track三维时空扩展网络,刻画列车对铁路时空资源的占用。将原多目标优化问题转化为求解列车占用网络弧段最小费用单目标问题,并构建基于Time-Station-Track网络的0-1整数规划模型。针对模型特点,设计拉格朗日松弛算法,将问题进一步分解为求解单列车网络最短路径子问题,由于问题被松弛后求得的解可能不可行。因此,提出基于列车优先序列的启发式策略对对偶解进行可行化。最后以宝兰客运专线为例,验证模型的正确性和算法的可行性。     

城市高架桥现浇箱梁涉地铁施工技术

为满足人民对城市规模和服务水平日益增长的需求,中国作为基建大国,城市建设水平和规模不断提高,城市基础建设日益完善。在城市交通建设中,城市公路跨越地铁隧道的情况越来越多,在施工过程中对既有地铁线路的运营具有较大影响。针对城市公路桥梁上部结构,支架现浇箱梁跨越地铁隧道特别保护区,为满足“地铁隧道上方新增荷载不大于20 kPa”的施工技术进行研究。     

基于BEM/FEM计算浸水结构振动特性

应用直接边界元和有限元方法分析水下结构体的固有频率和振动特性,根据边界元理论编译出相应的程序来计算水下结构的附加质量矩阵,将附加质量矩阵与现有的有限元程序相结合,分析水下结构体的固有频率和振动特性,以浸没于流体介质中的圆柱壳为例,通过与近似理论值的对比验证了数值计算结果的可靠性,表明流体介质改变了结构的振动特性.     

补气式消防稳压系统设计研究

本文通过工程设计和运行维护实践经验,阐明了补气式消防稳压系统的优越性和实用性,介绍了补气式消防稳压系统的组成和工作原理,提出了设计计算方法,给出了应用结论.     

土地增值税的清算对房地产开发企业的影响及应对措施分析

研究目的：定量分析土地增值税的清算对房地产开发企业的影响，并提出应对措施。 研究方法：本文采用对比分析法，定量分析了土地增值税清算对房地产开发企业的影响和采取应对措施的效果。 研究结果：在土地增值税清算情况下，房地产企业的综合税负水平高于土地增值税预征情况下的税负水平，并且项目增值额越大，两种情况下房地产企业的综合税负水平的差别越大。 研究结论：针对土地增值税清算对房地产开发企业的利润有较大影响这一情况，可以采取集团内部转移定价和缩短项目周期的方式，从而有利于房地产开发企业将更多的利润留在企业内，合理、合法降低税负水平。     

Experimental investigation on vortex-induced force of a Steel Catenary Riser under in-plane vessel motion

A method to identify vortex-induced forces and coefficients from measured strains of a Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) undergoing vessel motion-induced Vortex-induced Vibration (VIV) is proposed. Euler–Bernoulli beam vibration equations with time-varying tension is adopted to describe the out-of-plane VIV responses. Vortex-induced forces are reconstructed via inverse analysis method, and the Forgetting Factor Least Squares (FF-LS) method is employed to identify time-varying vortex-induced force coefficients, including excitation coefficients and added mass coefficients. The method is verified via a finite element analysis procedure in commercial software Orcaflex. The time-varying excitation coefficients and added mass coefficients of an SCR undergoing vessel motion-induced VIV are investigated. Results show that vessel motion-induced VIV is excited at the middle or lower part of the SCR and in the acceleration period of in-plane velocity, where most of the excitation coefficients are positive, while during the deceleration period, the excitation coefficients becomes too small to excite VIVs. Parameter γ [1] has strong correlation with excitation coefficients. In addition, time-varying tensions contribute significantly to the variations of added mass coefficients under the condition that the ratio of dynamic top tension to pretension exceeds the range of 0.7–1.3. Moreover, chaotic behaviors are observed in vortex-induced force coefficients and are more evident with the increase of vessel motion velocity. This behavior may attribute to the randomness existing in in-plane velocity and its coupling with out-of-plane vibrations.     

M型风电运维船船型设计与波浪增阻和耐波性能研究

本文基于三体风电运维船船型,结合M型船的特征要素设计改造出M型风电运维船。利用数值仿真技术模拟出M型风电运维船波浪航行时的波浪增阻与纵摇、垂荡情况,将数值仿真计算结果与原三体船的试验数据进行比较,以此探索不同M型船船型对船舶波浪航行时的波浪增阻与纵摇、垂荡情况的影响。最终确定了耐波性能较优的船型方案,从而为M型风电运维船船型设计提供了一定的参考和借鉴。     

铁路增二线台后路基防护技术比较

在铁路增建二线方案拟定中,线间距的大小对全线的投资、占地产生重大影响。而线间距的确定主要由新桥基础开挖后是否能保证既有桥台后路基的稳定来决定。因此,在保证桥台后路基稳定的前提下,采用安全、合理的防护技术措施,来减少线间距,便显得尤为重要。以同煤线旧高山大桥台后路防护为例,分析既有线台后路基防护数种方法的技术经济性,旨在为其他类似项目提供借鉴。     

How to Write a Literature Review Paper?

This paper discusses the question about how to write a literature review paper (LRP). It stresses the primary importance of adding value, rather than only providing an overview, and it then discusses some of the reasons for (or not) actually writing an LRP, including issues relating to the nature and scope of the paper. It also presents different types of LRPs, advises on reporting the methodology used for the selection of papers for review, and the structure of an LRP. An important conclusion is that the heterogeneity in LRPs is very large. This paper also presents some of the aspects that the authors feel are important structural and contextual considerations that help produce high-quality review papers.     

数值波浪水池与排水型高速船波浪增阻计算方法研究

基于CFD技术对三维数值波浪水池以及排水型高速船波浪增阻进行计算研究。采用在水池入口处模拟波浪速度的方法造波。水池尾部采用人工阻尼结合稀疏网格消波,自由面采用VOF方法处理,采用动网格技术结合运动控制程序模拟船舶的纵摇与升沉运动。对规则波中迎浪前进的Wigley III船模和Model 5b船模纵摇与升沉运动以及波浪增阻进行计算并与试验值进行比较、分析,为排水型高速船波浪增阻的计算提供参考。