论内河短途客渡船安全监督管理

内河短途客渡船渡工素质低,安全意识淡薄,成为严重的安全隐患。客渡船一旦出现交通事故,往往造成群死群伤,社会反响大。安全监督管理机构应了解安全科学的基本要素结构,控制“人—机—环境”系统,才能有效避免和减少事故的发生。     

长江汽渡渡运装载危险品车辆的安全风险与管理对策

试从长江汽车渡船渡运装载危险品车辆的安全与防污染风险分析,探寻有效减少风险的管理对策。     

A maritime safety on-board decision support system to enhance emergency evacuation on ferryboats

Planning emergency evacuation operations in a proactive manner in public marine transportation systems is a critical success factor for passenger and crew safety. Despite the fact that there is a growing attention on safety issues for marine transportation systems, providing a real-time decision support for evacuation planning under different emergency conditions has not yet been addressed. In this context, this paper contributes to the related literature by providing a comprehensive methodology including simulation and statistical analysis along with a three-module decision support system (DSS) for ferryboat emergency evacuation. Emergency evacuation and fire environment are simulated via Maritime EXODUS V5.1 and SMARTFIRE V4.3, respectively. The methodology is applied to a real-life Ro-Ro ferry, and the results not only revealed significant factors on emergency evacuation performance, but also demonstrated the validity of the developed decision support system.