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1.Institute of Transportation Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China； 2.Bureau of Lanzhou Urban Planning and Management, Lanzhou 730030,China     

水面舰艇编队对潜攻击时效研究

为研究潜艇对水面舰艇编队威胁判断,需要探求水面舰艇编队对潜艇攻击的时效性.采用编队发现时间、编队有效等待时间、准备攻潜时间和武器发射命中时间来量化水面舰艇编队反潜中的对潜发现过程、有效等待过程、准备攻潜过程和武器发射命中过程,求解编队及其各个成员的威胁时间,最后采用归一化方法将威胁时间转化为攻击时效性系数.该系数能够直观表示编队对潜攻击时间上的紧迫性,便于纳入后续的潜艇对水面舰艇编队威胁判断统一计算.     

柴油机微粒捕集器定工况主动再生条件的试验研究

柴油机尾气后处理系统采用仅安装氧化催化转化器方案,通过试验确定了柴油机微粒捕集器定工况主动再生时所需的入口条件,通过对发动机不同工况排气温度的测量确定了微粒捕集器定工况主动再生的发动机工况点,得出了主动再生时排气管中所需喷入液化石油气的喷射脉宽.试验中氧化催化转化器对HC的转化效率达到了90%以上,满足了再生期间对催化...     

基于认知的短波动态频谱孔洞率与时效性研究

短波认知系统通过实时认知工作频段内频谱空洞的具体位置来确定通信频率,根据频谱空洞内噪声变化情况,动态调整工作参数躲避干扰,极大提高了系统抗干扰能力。本文依托长期短波频谱监测经验和基于能量检测的方法,研究了短波频段频谱空洞孔洞率与时效性,验证了频谱空洞具有可选性与瞬时稳定性的特征,为短波动态频谱接入的应用奠定了基础。     

信息性与关语写作

语篇角度探讨英语写作．作者首先阐述了主述位理论与信息分布理论及它们的语篇功能,接着用语篇实例。详细地分析如何应用上述两个理论来指导具体的英语写作．     

An ill-posed inverse problem of a wing with locally given velocity data and its analysis

Using locally given vertical velocity data around a wing, an inverse formulation is presented to solve a lifting problem. The inverse problem is expressed by a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. In this paper, the kernel of the integral equation gives a Hilbert–Schmidt integral operator, and therefore the occurrence of ill-posedness in the sense of stability cannot be avoided in a normal topology. This difficulty is solved by using the regularization method for ill-posed problems. A composition mapping is introduced so that local velocity data can be available for this inverse problem. In this paper, the ill-posed inverse problem of a wing is studied using the Landweber–Friedman's regularization method within the framework of linear potential theory. A numerical example demonstrates that only with locally given velocity data is the regularization method accurate and suitable for the present physical problem of an inverse mathematical formulation. Therefore, the lifting problem can be solved by using a locally given fluid velocity instead of a wing geometry. Received: April 13, 2000 / Accepted: April 20, 2000