Ontologies for transportation research: A survey

Transportation research relies heavily on a variety of data. From sensors to surveys, data supports day-to-day operations as well as long-term planning and decision-making. The challenges that arise due to the volume and variety of data that are found in transportation research can be effectively addressed by ontologies. This opportunity has already been recognized – there are a number of existing transportation ontologies, however the relationship between them is unclear. The goal of this work is to provide an overview of the opportunities for ontologies in transportation research and operation, and to present a survey of existing transportation ontologies to serve two purposes: (1) to provide a resource for the transportation research community to aid in understanding (and potentially selecting between) existing transportation ontologies; and (2) to identify future work for the development of transportation ontologies, by identifying areas that may be lacking.     

CTCS-3级列控车载设备实验室互联互通测试方法

研究CTCS-3级列控系统互联互通的实际需求,确定车载设备互联互通测试的基本原则;然后针对适用于CTCS-3级车载设备互联互通测试的体系和方法进行研究,分析了CTCS-3级列控系统车载设备互联互通测试平台的结构及功能划分。研究实际开展的车载设备互联互通测试工作,介绍车载设备互联互通测试序列的生成方法,互联互通测试执行的过程,最后对互联互通测试的结果进行总结,提出车载设备互联互通测试结果的管理方法。     

适应300～350km/h动车组下线运行既有线C2改造方案研究

在高速铁路路网形成之前,利用既有线、提速线路构成动车组的运行网,实现高速铁路与既有线之间的互联互通,是目前迫切的运输需求。以改造工程量最少为前提,从既有线CTCS-2级适应300～350km/h动车运行必备的条件和既有线CTCS-2级临时限速设置原则进行升级改造的必要性2个方面进行分析,得出既有线CTCS-2级列控系统改造方案。该方案已在陇海线西宝段列控系统改造工程中得以验证。     

城际铁路C2+ATO互联互通测试关键技术研究

为了保证莞惠城际铁路多个厂家C2+ATO设备的正常运行,需对各厂家设备进行互联互通测试。研究莞惠城际铁路C2+ATO列控系统的实验室及现场互联互通测试的关键技术。首先分别对实验室互联互通试验环境的搭建、测试内容、测试方法这3部分内容进行详细分析;其次针对现场互联互通测试发现的问题,总结互联互通测试经验;最后探讨目前城际铁路C2+ATO列控系统技术规范方面的问题。     

基于ETCS的ATO系统车地无线消息研究

近年来,欧洲铁路部门开始研究在ETCS的基础上叠加自动驾驶技术(ATO),以提高线路的运输能力和效率.基于ETCS的ATO系统车地无线通信采用了独立于ETCS的通道,也未沿用ETCS既有的无线消息和流程.介绍了基于ETCS的ATO系统总体架构,分析车地无线消息的定义及其应用原则,为国内自动驾驶技术的发展提供一定的参考.     

基于系统互操作性的城市轨道交通综合监控系统测试方法与评估体系

随着城市轨道交通信息化技术的不断深入与推进,多系统、多专业间的联动将是未来信息化建设的主要方向。综合监控系统作为城市轨道交通重要的安全保障系统,其通过集成、互联多个专业系统,实现各系统之间的信息共享和协同管控功能。本文介绍了互操作技术在城市轨道交通的应用需求及基础,并结合综合监控系统现状,构建了基于互操作性的城市轨道交通综合监控系统测试与评估方法,为互操作技术在城市轨道交通的应用提供了参考。     

GSM-R 4.8kb/s数据业务传输特性和机理的研究

基于CTCS-3级列控系统对GSM-R系统的需求,从理论角度探讨了用来承载CTCS-3级列控系统安全数据传输的4.8kb/s异步透明数据的传输特性和机理,从而可以为规范制定、互联互通提供技术依据。     

Vertical separation as means to establish interoperability in road tolling in Europe

As more European roads become tolled by various means, an increasing share of road users become subject to more than one tolling scheme in their regular driving. This can be especially burdensome for long distance hauliers, who may pass several countries and tolled motorway systems during the course of 1 day. For this reason, a range of projects have been initiated attempting to increase the level of interoperability between tolling systems, many of which with only limited success. By analyzing current incentives, costs and benefits for toll operators and road users, we conclude firstly that the current level of interoperability is likely to be lower than socially optimal, and secondly that a direct regulation making the provision of interoperability mandatory is likely to be in excess of what is socially optimal. We argue that vertically separating the monopolistic toll operators could be a cost-efficient way to achieve a socially optimal level of interoperability as a equilibrium market outcome.