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多层感知器自监督在线修正的道路识别算法
引用本文:宫金良,孙晓峰,张彦斐.多层感知器自监督在线修正的道路识别算法[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2019,19(4):101-107.
作者姓名:宫金良  孙晓峰  张彦斐
作者单位:山东理工大学机械工程学院,山东淄博,255049;山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院,山东淄博,255049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金/National Natural Science Foundation of China(61303006);淄博市校城融合项目/Campus Urban Integration Project of Zibo(2017ZBXC151);山东省重点研发计划项目/ Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province(2019GNC106127).
摘    要:为解决自主移动机器人非结构化道路识别检测准确性、鲁棒性及实时性的问题,提出一种基于感兴趣区域(Region of Interest,ROI)与多层感知器(Multi-Layer Perceptron,MLP)为核心的自监督在线修正算法.首先,通过ROI算法规定被处理图像的有效计算区域;其次,利用多层感知器对样本数据进行训练,将感兴趣区域按相应特征实现分类处理,并对分类区域进行形态学处理及特征提取处理,筛选出有效的行驶区域;最后,通过自监督在线修正算法替换错误处理结果,进一步保障道路分类识别的准确性.实验结果表明,改进算法能准确地识别出环境中的道路区域,具有良好的实时性与可靠性.

关 键 词:智能交通  道路识别  多层感知器  自主移动机器人  非结构化道路  在线修正
收稿时间:2019-01-29

Multilayer Perceptron Self-supervised Online Correction Road Recognition Algorithm
GONG Jin-liang,SUN Xiao-feng,ZHANG Yan-fei.Multilayer Perceptron Self-supervised Online Correction Road Recognition Algorithm[J].Transportation Systems Engineering and Information,2019,19(4):101-107.
Authors:GONG Jin-liang  SUN Xiao-feng  ZHANG Yan-fei
Institution:a. School of Mechanical Engineering; b. School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, China
Abstract:For autonomous mobile robot, the performances such as accuracy, robustness and real- time were crucial during the process of unstructured road recognition. A self-supervised online correction algorithm based on region of interest (ROI) and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) was proposed to solve the problem. Firstly, the effective computing region of processed image was defined by the ROI algorithm. Secondly, using multilayer perceptron to train the sample data to classify the region of interest according to the corresponding features, then using morphological processing and feature extraction to select the effective driving area. Lastly, the self- supervised online correction algorithm was used to correct the error processing results to ensure the accuracy of road classification and recognition. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm can accurately identify the road region in the environment. The algorithm is of high real-time and reliability
Keywords:intelligent transportation  road recognition  multilayer perceptron  autonomous mobile robot  unstructured road recognition  online correction  
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