2019年世界城市轨道交通运营统计与分析综述

参考国际上较为通行的统计标准，将城市轨道交通分为地铁、轻轨和有轨电车三大类，对世界城轨交通运营现状进行统计。分析表明：截至2019年底，全球有75个国家和地区的520座城市开通了城市轨道交通系统，里程超过28?198 km，其中地铁、轻轨、有轨电车各占55%、5%和40%；2018年，全球地铁和轻轨累计运送乘客超681.29亿人次，平均负荷强度1.15万人次/(d·km)。2019年我国40个城市开通运营轨道交通，运营里程达6?730.27 km，其中城轨交通客流超过210.7亿人次。我国线网规模和客流规模居全球第一，不过有轨电车仍有待进一步发展。对国外大城市和中小城市有轨电车的发展经验与规律进行重点介绍，以期对中国发展有轨电车有所裨益。

Statistical Analysis of Urban Rail Transit Operation in the World in 2019: A Review

The article summarizes the statistics for 2019 on operation of urban rail transit systems in the world, which are classified into metro, light rail and tram systems in line with the widely accepted international standards. The statistics show that 520 cities in 75 countries or regions worldwide have hosted urban transit systems by the end of 2019, with the total length reaching 28,?198 kilometers, among which, the metro system accounts for 55%, the light rail 5% and the tram 40%. The ridership of metro and light rail worldwide totals 68.129 billion trips in 2018, with an average of 11, 500 trips per day. Urban rail transit systems have been built and put into operation in 40 Chinese cities and the total length in operation has reached 6, 730.27 kilometers by the end of 2019. It is found that China ranks the first in the world in terms of the size and ridership of its urban rail transit system networks.