在航船舶尾气无人机遥测技术研究与应用

为打好船舶大气污染防治攻坚战,落实交通运输部海事局"陆海空天"一体化海事监管体系建设方向,提升我国海洋、内河及环境情况复杂水域中在航船舶尾气监测的自动化水平,研究了小型化的船舶尾气嗅探传感器,利用无人机搭载嗅探传感器实时监测在航船舶尾气中的SO2和CO2浓度,依此反推船舶燃油的硫含量.选择对上海(排放控制区)关键水域的...

Research and Application of UAV Telemetry Technology on the Exhaust of Ships on Voyage

To fight the battle for the prevention and control of air pollution from ships, promote the development of the maritime supervision system integrating "Land, Sea, Air and Space" of China Maritime Safety Administration, and improve the automation level of ship exhaust monitoring within China’s seas, inland rivers, and waters with complex environmental conditions, this paper studies the small-sized ship exhaust gas sniffing sensor and employs drones carrying sniffing sensors to monitor in real time the SO₂and CO₂concentrations of ships’ exhaust gas, which are used to calculate the sulfur content of the ship’s fuel oil. Experimental tests were conducted on ships sailing in the key waters of Shanghai(Emission Control Area),and the monitoring results of the exhaust gas from sea-going vessels were collected under different captains in different waters.It comprehensively analyzes the practice of ships’ fuel consumption, and provides new technical means for the maritime law enforcement. Based on the above, the paper concludes that it is feasible to promote the application of the advanced supervision mode of drones for the remote measurement of ships’ exhaust gas, with the aim of establishing a model for the efficient and precise supervision of ship air pollutant emission within China’s control areas.