| 氘气制备技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄亚,张洪彬,刘晓林,刘保锋.氘气制备技术研究[J].舰船科学技术,2006,28(2):26-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄亚 张洪彬 刘晓林 刘保锋 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所,河北,邯郸,056027 |
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| 摘 要： | 氘是氢的稳定同位素,室温下是一种无色、无味、无毒、无害的可燃性气体。氘气可用于核能、可控核聚变反应、激光器和灯源等。随着科学技术的发展,氘的应用将越来越广,氘的制备技术研究也会变得更加重要。本文综述了氘气的主要制备方法,如液氢精馏法、电解重水法、钯/合金薄膜或金属氢化物法、气相色谱法、激光分离法等;简介了对电解重水法制备高纯氘的现状。同时,也对氘气的研究及应用前景进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 氘 氢同位素 制备 重水电解 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-7649（2006）02-0026-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-03-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-20 |
Review on preparation and separation of deuterium gas |
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| HUANG Ya,ZHANG Hong-bin,LIU Xiao-lin,LIU Bao-feng.Review on preparation and separation of deuterium gas[J].Ship Science and Technology,2006,28(2):26-29. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Ya ZHANG Hong-bin LIU Xiao-lin LIU Bao-feng |
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| Institution: | The 718 Research Iinsititute of CSIC , Handan 056027,China |
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| Abstract: | Deuterium is a stable isotope of hydrogen.It is colorless,inodorous,nontoxic and inflammable at room temperature.Deuterium gas is used in nuclear power,fusion power,lasers,lighting and so on.As the development of science and technology,it will be used more widely,and study on the preparation and separation of deuterium gas will be more important.This paper summarizes the methods of preparation of deuterium gas,which include liquid hydrogen rectify,heavy water electrolysis,Pd/alloy film(metal hydride),gas chromatography,lasers separation,and then there is a brief introduction of present situation of heavy water electrolysis for high purity deuterium gas.The paper also looks into the research and application perspective of deuterium gas. |
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| Keywords: | deuterium hydrogen isotope preparation heavy water electrolysis |
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