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一种水下网具钢丝绳切割装置的设计
引用本文:房熊.一种水下网具钢丝绳切割装置的设计[J].机电设备,2020,37(2):74-79.
作者姓名:房熊
作者单位:中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海200092;农业部远洋渔船与装备重点实验室,上海200092;海洋国家实验室深蓝渔业工程装备技术联合实验室,山东青岛266237
基金项目:中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项
摘    要:针对长江口长期存在的大量非法定置网捕捞问题,依托渔业执法船,文章研究了一种操作方便、高效便捷、安全的小型化定置网网具取缔装置,并在海上试验中取得了非常理想的效果。通过钢丝绳剪切器能够快速准确地破坏非法网具钢丝绳,并且具有使用方便、安全可靠等特点,特别适合近海的执法活动。研究结果为近海的非法网具清理装备以及环境保护提供了研究依据和基础。

关 键 词:清理装置  剪切器  水下装置  渔业保护

Design and Exploration of An Underwater Wire Rope Cutting Device
FANG Xiong.Design and Exploration of An Underwater Wire Rope Cutting Device[J].Mechanical and Electrical Equipment,2020,37(2):74-79.
Authors:FANG Xiong
Institution:(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Shanghai 200092,China;Key Laboratory of Ocean Fishing Vessel and Equipment,Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai 200092,China;Joint Research Laboratory for Deep Blue Fishery Engineering Equipment Technology,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Shandong Qingdao 266237,China)
Abstract:In order to curb the spread of illegal fishing activities, protect the living resources of the Yangtze River and its adjacent waters, the ecological environment of the waters and the safety of shipping. A large number of illegal fixed net fishing problems in the Yangtze River estuary. Use specialized net equipment to quickly break down equipment, improve the efficiency and safety of fishery law enforcement, and speed up the ban on illegal net fishing gear in the Yangtze River estuary. A small-scale fixed-network netting device is studied, which is easy to operate, efficient, convenient and safe, and has achieved very good results in offshore tests. The wire rope cutter can quickly and accurately damage the illegal net wire rope, and has the characteristics of convenient use, safety and reliability. The research results provide the research basis and foundation for the follow-up research for the illegal net cleaning equipment in the offshore and the development of environmental protection.
Keywords:cleaning device  shearer  underwater device  fishery protection
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