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汽车碰撞桥墩撞击力计算
引用本文:樊文才,张南,王新.汽车碰撞桥墩撞击力计算[J].重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2012(1):33-36.
作者姓名:樊文才  张南  王新
作者单位:江苏省交通科学研究院;长大桥梁健康检测与诊断技术交通行业重点实验室;南京工业大学土木工程学院
摘    要:针对频发的车桥撞击事故,依据钢筋混凝土圆形桥墩落锤冲击试验装置,建立车桥撞击动力学分析模型;基于达朗贝尔原理建立的车桥一维碰撞的单自由度、双自由度模型求解撞击力;分析结果表明:计算结果与试验值基本吻合,峰值及平均值误差分别为-15.4%和14.5%。为桥梁防撞设计提供参考。

关 键 词:车桥碰撞  钢筋混凝土桥墩  缓冲器

Calculation on Collision Force of Vehicle Impacting on Bridge
Fan Wencai,Zhang Nan,Wang Xin.Calculation on Collision Force of Vehicle Impacting on Bridge[J].Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University,2012(1):33-36.
Authors:Fan Wencai  Zhang Nan  Wang Xin
Institution:1,3 (1.Jiangsu Transportation Research Institute,Nanjing 211112,Jiangsu,China; 2.College of Civil Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing 210009,Jiangsu,China; 3.Key Laboratory of Large-span Bridge Health Inspection & Diagnosis Technology Ministry of Communications PRC, Nanjing 211112,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract:Aiming directly at frequently occurred vehicle and bridge collision,the analysis model of vehicle and bridge impact dynamics was established according to falling-weight impact equipment on the reinforced concrete pier model.Based on the D’Alembert principle,the Single-Degree-of-Freedom and Two-Degree-of-Freedom models were set up for one-dimensional and double-dimensional conditions to calculate impact force.The results show that the errors of peak and average were-15.4% and 14.5% respectively.It can provide the significant reference for anti-crash of bridge.
Keywords:vehicle-bridge collision  reinforced concrete pier  buffer
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