英国城市轨道交通安全认证和许可制度

确保安全是城市轨道交通建设和运营管理中最重要的职责与任务。介绍了英国城市轨道交通安全法规中的安全管理体系内容、程序和管理,分析了安全管理体系及其安全认证和许可、安全评估和安全评估准则的执行。介绍了伦敦地铁安全认证和许可、审计。提出借鉴英国的经验,建立我国城市轨道交通安全认证、许可制度,强调制度应具有的程序化和不断更新、法规执行具体化落实和持续的安全审计等关键特征。

United Kingdom's Urban Rail Transit Safety Certification and Licensing System and Its Experience

This paper introduces the contents of United Kingdom＇s urban rail transit safety regulation --ROGS, procedures and management, and analyzes the safety management systems and the implementation of their safety certification and authorizatiom safety assessment and safety assessment criteria, which constitute the main framework of United Kingdom＇s rail transportation safety management system. The paper introduces and analyzes the London underground safety certification and authorization and auditing. This article make reference to United Kingdom practice to establish a safety certification and authorization institution of urban rail transit in China, emphasizing some key features to be have programmed and continuous updates, materializing enforced implementation and ongoing safety auditing.