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抗蛇行减振器对机车运行平稳性的影响
引用本文:刘建新,王开云.抗蛇行减振器对机车运行平稳性的影响[J].交通运输工程学报,2006,6(4):1-4.
作者姓名:刘建新  王开云
作者单位:西南交通大学,牵引动力国家重点实验室,四川,成都,610031
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;四川省杰出青年学科带头人培养计划
摘    要:为了减小提速机车在提速区段异常振动,提高机车运行平稳性,以抗蛇行减振器为研究对象,运用机车车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论,以机车运行平稳性指标为依据,从机车抗蛇行减振器的工作状态、卸荷速度、结构阻尼参数等入手,研究了抗蛇行减振器与机车运行平稳性的关系。仿真计算与分析结果表明:抗蛇行减振器的工作状态对机车运行平稳性有较大的影响,必须严格确保所有减振器的工作状态均正常;取适当的卸荷速度可以达到提高乘车舒适性的目的;抗蛇行减振器的结构阻尼参数越大,对提高机车的平稳性越有利。

关 键 词:机车工程  减振器  参数优化  舒适性  动力学
文章编号:1671-1637(2006)04-0001-04
收稿时间:2006-07-02
修稿时间:2006年7月2日

Effect of yaw dampers on locomotive riding comfortability
Liu Jian-xin,Wang Kai-yun.Effect of yaw dampers on locomotive riding comfortability[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2006,6(4):1-4.
Authors:Liu Jian-xin  Wang Kai-yun
Institution:Traction Power State Key Laboratory, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Siehuan, China
Abstract:In order to effectively control the severe sway and improve the riding comfortability for speed-raised locomotive,the effects of the damping parameters,unloaded speeds and working conditions of dampers on locomotive comfortability were analyzed by vehicle and track coupling dynamics.Analysis result shows that the working conditions of dampers have much effect on the running quality of locomotive,so it must be ensured that all of dampers are in work when locomotive runs on railway;it can improve locomotive riding performance to choose proper unloaded velocities of dampers;the bigger the damping values of all dampers are,the more comfortable locomotive is.2 tabs,2 figs,11 refs.
Keywords:locomotive engineering  damper  parameter optimization  comfortability  dynamics
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