城市轨道交通薄壁槽形梁车桥动力特性试验研究

对城轨高架标准跨薄壁槽形梁桥进行现场测试,获得桥梁的频率、振型、阻尼比等自振特性,以及列车通过时桥梁的位移、振幅、应力、加速度响应和车体加速度的测试资料,对其进行的分析结果表明:梁体挠跨比小于规范限值,列车通过时没有发生共振现象,梁体竖向刚度满足要求;梁跨横向基频大于规范值,桥梁横向基频较小,墩顶横向振幅较大,梁体横向刚度满足要求,而桥墩刚度相对不足;道床板和腹板发生局部振动,当设计车速提高时,应注意行车线路和腹板的局部稳定性;梁体总体纵向弯曲动力系数小于规范值,而道床板局部横向弯曲动力系数远大于梁体总体纵向弯曲动力系数;桥面加速度在限值范围内,采用Sperling指标和ISO2631指标评判桥上列车乘坐舒适度均为优秀;薄壁槽形梁适用于轨道交通高架线。

Experimental Study on Vehicle-Bridge Dynamic Characteristics of Thin-Walled Trough Girder Bridge for Urban Rail Transit

Field tests were conducted on a standard span thin-walled trough girder bridge for the elevated urban rail transit.The free vibration characteristics of the bridge,such as the frequency,mode and damping ratio were got.The test data for both the bridge and train during the train passing through the bridge, including the displacement,amplitude,stress and the acceleration responses of the bridge and the acceleration of the carbody were obtained and analyzed.The analysis results show that the deflection-span ra...