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Understanding adolescents’ intentions to commute by car or bicycle as adults
Institution:1. Technical University of Denmark, Department of Transport, Bygningstorvet 116B, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark;2. University of Copenhagen, Department of Psychology, Øster Farimagsgade 2A, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark;1. Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Level 5, 215 Spring Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia;2. Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;3. Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, China;4. School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;1. Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety-Queensland (CARRS-Q), Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia;2. DATS (Development and Advising in Traffic Safety) Research Group, INTRAS (Research Institute on Traffic and Road Safety), University of Valencia, Carrer del Serpis 29, 3rd Floor, DATS, 46022 Valencia, Spain;3. College of Transportation Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, PR China;4. MOT Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, PR China
Abstract:This study focuses on the intentions of adolescents to commute by car or bicycle as adults. The behavioral model is based on intrapersonal and interpersonal constructs from the theory of planned behavior extended to include constructs from the institutional, community and policy domains. Data from a survey among Danish adolescents is analyzed. It is found that car use intentions are related to positive car passenger experience, general interest in cars, and car ownership norms, and are negatively related to willingness to accept car restrictions and perceived lack of behavioral control. Cycling intentions are related to positive cycling experience, willingness to accept car restrictions, negative attitudes towards cars, and bicycle-oriented future vision, and are negatively related to car ownership norms. Attitudinal constructs are related to individual characteristics, such as gender, residential location, current mode choice to daily activities, and parental travel patterns.
Keywords:Adolescents  Travel intentions  Mode choice  Socio-ecological modeling
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