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墨卡托海图特性分析
引用本文:张强,刘鑫.墨卡托海图特性分析[J].青岛远洋船员学院学报,2011,32(4):16-18.
作者姓名:张强  刘鑫
作者单位:山东交通学院海运学院,山东威海,264200
摘    要:墨卡托海图占目前航用海图的95%以上,在航海中起着重要的作用。本文从墨卡托投影的数学原理出发,借助地图学投影的知识,推导了墨卡托投影的公式和变形。在此基础上,进一步讨论了墨卡托投影的主要特性和墨卡托海图的特征及用途。

关 键 词:墨卡托投影  海图  恒向线

Brief Discussion on the Features of Mercator Chart
ZHANG Qiang,LIU Xin.Brief Discussion on the Features of Mercator Chart[J].Journal of Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College,2011,32(4):16-18.
Authors:ZHANG Qiang  LIU Xin
Institution:(Shandong JiaoTong University,Weihai 116023,China)
Abstract:Nowadays,more than 95% of navigational charts are Mercator charts.Mercator chart plays a significant role in navigation.Essentially,chart is a special kind of map.In the paper,based on the mathematics principle of Mercator projection and knowledge of Cartography,the formulation and deformation of Mercator are derived in detail.On this basis,the features of Mercator projection and characteristics and application of Mercator chart are further discussed.
Keywords:Mercator projection  chart  rhumb line
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