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Mobility, social exclusion and well-being: Exploring the links
Authors:John K Stanley  David A Hensher
Institution:a Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, The Business School, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
b Monash Sustainability Institute, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia
c School of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia
Abstract:Building on a growing research foundation, transport policy makers have begun to associate the ability to be mobile with having a role in the facilitation of social inclusion. However, the further connection to well-being is not as well understood. This paper explores the association between a person’s travel patterns, their risk of social exclusion and self-assessed well-being. Key influences on social exclusion are discussed, with trip making emerging as a significant influence. Trip making is not a significant direct influence on well-being but does exercise an indirect influence through the impact on risk of social exclusion. The modelling process enables a value for additional trips to be estimated, the value being about four times the values derived from conventional generated traffic approaches. Similar high values are found in separate metropolitan and regional case studies, confirming the significance of the results.
Keywords:Mobility  Social exclusion  Transport disadvantage  Well-being  User benefits
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