时间社会学视角下老年人对家庭出行行为的影响研究

为阐述家庭微观社会情境中老年人与同住成员之间的行为交互对个体出行决策的影响，本文从时间社会学视角出发，以昆明市有老年人家庭为分析单元，用家庭贡献度量化老年人家务活动的分担程度，构建结构方程模型揭示老年人对家庭成员日常活动时间结构的影响，进而剖析成员间的活动交互影响机理.结果表明：老年人家庭贡献度增加时，成员间在非通勤活动上的交互效用减弱；由于女家长在时间结构上呈现隐形的“时间贫困”特征，其在活动—出行模式上受老年人家庭贡献度的影响显著高于男家长；与此同时，老年人作用下女家长在非通勤活动出行决策时优先考虑家务活动的时间安排，而男家长则优先考虑自由活动的安排.

Influence of the Elderly on Family Travel Behavior with Time Sociology

This paper illustrates the influence of behavioral interactions between the elderly and co-residents on individual travel decisions in the family's micro-social context. From the perspective of time sociology, we take the family with the elderly in Kunming as a unit, and uses the family contributions index to quantify the degree of the elderly' housework activities. A structural equation model is constructed to reveal the influence of the elderly on the time structure of family members' daily activities, and further analyze the interaction mechanism of activities between members. The result shows that when the contribution of the elderly increases, the interactive utility of the family members in non-commuting activities weakens. In addition, female parents' activity-travel mode is significantly affected by the contribution of elderly families more than male parents, because female parents present an invisible“time poverty”feature in the time structure. Besides, the female parents influenced by the elderly give priority to the timing of housework activities when making decisions on non- commuting activities, while male parents give priority to freedom event arrangement.