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某铸造和采石作业生产性粉尘的粒子结构和元素分析
引用本文:田宏迩,张印斗,李志媛,葛锡泳,高奇,王羽,朱强,刘文贺,王诗远.某铸造和采石作业生产性粉尘的粒子结构和元素分析[J].铁道劳动安全卫生与环保,2008,35(2):66-69.
作者姓名:田宏迩  张印斗  李志媛  葛锡泳  高奇  王羽  朱强  刘文贺  王诗远
作者单位:东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏,南京,2100109
基金项目:东南大学新进博士科研启动项目
摘    要:调查研究某铸造作业和采石作业生产性粉尘成分的元素含量。用扫描电子显微镜和X射线能量色散仪测定某铸造作业翻砂车间、造型车矧、清砂车间和某采白作业生产性粉尘粒子的结构及各元素的百分含鼙。随着铸造用的砂粒结构向多面结构改变,其粉尘中各元素的百分舍最也随浇铸、高温发生改变,氧、硅、硫逐渐减少,铝、钙、铁逐渐增多,牛产性粉尘的粒子结构和元素成分发生变化。

关 键 词:铸造作业  采石作业  生产性粉尘  粒子结构:元素
文章编号:1003-1197(2008)02-0066-04
修稿时间:2007年10月22

Particle Structure and Element Analysis of Producing Power on One Foundry and Quarry Work
Institution:TIAN Hong-er, ZHANG Yin-dou, LI Zhi-yuan,et al. ( The School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China )
Abstract:Objective Research element composition of producing power in foundry work and quarry work. Methods Scanning electron microscope and X-ray analysis were used to study the distribution of all kinds of elements in sand-cast, sculpt and clear-sand of one foundry work and quarry work. Results Element content and structure in producing power was changed. The atomic percentage of O, Si and S be degrees reduce, A1, Ca and Fe increase with technics and high temperature. Conchlsion Structure and composition of producing power was inflected by foundry working procedure.
Keywords:foundry work  quarry work  producing power  particle structure  elements
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