| 咯血的病因诊断 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘作功,杨德昌.咯血的病因诊断[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1988(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘作功 杨德昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安医科大学第二附属医院内科学教研室
(刘作功)，西安医科大学第二附属医院内科学教研室(杨德昌) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文报告200例咯血病人的诊断结果。其咯血原因主要是:支气管及肺部炎症28%,气管、支气管及肺肿瘤22.5%,结核病9.5%,肺脓肿4%,其他肺内病变2.5%,肺外病变6.5%,原因不明者5.5%。还讨论了咯血的诊断程序,特别提出经支气管肺活检和肺灌洗术在咯血的诊断中具有决定意义。
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ETIOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS OF HEMOPTYSIS |
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| Liu Zuogong Yang Dechang.ETIOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS OF HEMOPTYSIS[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,1988(1). |
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| Authors: | Liu Zuogong Yang Dechang |
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| Abstract: | This paper reports diagnostic results of 200 cases of hemoptysis. The causes of hemoptysis mainly include: bronchial and pulmonary infections (28%), tracheal,bronchial and pulmonary tumor (22.5%),tuberculosis (9.5%), pulmonary abscess (4%), other pulmonary diseases (2.5%), dosprders pitside the lungs (6.5%), and diseases of unidentified reason (5.5%). The diagnostic procedure of hemoptysis is also discussed. It is especially emphasized that the Pulmonary biopsy via bronchia and technique of systematic segmental lavage are of crucial importance for the diagnosis of hemoptysis. |
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| Keywords: | hemoptysis biopsy lavage |
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