论建设工程定额的地位与作用

随着建设工程造价计价依据改革步伐的加快，政府宏观调控、企业自主报价、市场形成价格、社会全面监督的工程造价管理体系将被逐步确立和强化。但是，宏观调控需要手段，自主报价需要基准，价格形成需要参照标准，全面监督需要执法依据，这些都离不开建设工程定额。建设工程定额是政府宏观调控的有效手段，是企业自主报价的重要基准，是市场价格评判的社会尺度，是行政执法监督的技术依据。统一对建设工程定额的认识，明确建设工程定额的地位与作用，这对于强化经济管理的手段，推进改革的健康发展，提高工程管理的技术含量和投资效益，都有着十分重要的现实意义。此文对建设工程定额的地位与作用进行一些探讨。

Status and role of engineering quotas for construction works

Along with the accelerated pace of reform on the basis of construction engineering cost valuation,the engineering cost management system will be established and strengthened with government macro-control,independent offer from the enterprise,market forming the price and overall supervision of the society.However,macro-control needs means,independent offer needs reference,price formation needs reference standard and overall supervision needs the basis of law enforcement,and none of them can be dispensed with construction engineering quotas.The construction engineering quotas are an effective means the government exercises macro-control with,an important reference to the independent offer by the enterprise,a social yardstick wherewith to judge the market price and technical basis for the administrative law enforcement and supervision.To unify the understanding of construction engineering quotas and make clear the status and role of construction engineering quotas is of extremely important realistic significance to strengthening economic management means,pushing up with the healthy development of reform and enhancing the technical content and investment benefits of engineering management.This article makes some exploration of the status and role of construction engineering quotas.