现役散货船板架结构稳定性研究

本文对现役散货船双层底结构的稳定性能进行研究,讨论了结构缺陷对稳定性的影响,提出带缺陷结构的稳定性计算方法,得出了计算双层底板架结构的非线性有限元方法,通过实例计算,证明了该方法的正确性与有效性.并讨论了装载情况对双层底结构稳定性的影响,将有限元方法的计算结果与工程中常用的正交异性板方法计算结果进行比较分析,得出了正交异性板方法的计算结果与实际结构承载能力的差距,并依此给出一修正系数,使正交异性板方法能更好地应用于实际工程.本文还对部分骨材开裂的双层底板架进行了非线性有限元分析,得出不同开裂情况下板架的临界载荷.最后文中还通过实船检测资料,对存在着腐蚀缺陷的双层底结构进行了缺陷分析,并与理想结构的临界载荷进行比较,得出了腐蚀状况对结构的稳定性的影响规律.

Stability assessment of double bottom stiffened panels in aging bulk carriers

There is more buckling study in detail for the double bottom of service bulk carrier,using nonlinear finite element method(FEM).In the study,the influence of loading condition and structure imperfection of double bottom is discussed.By a series scheme designed in this paper,the results of FEM are compared with those of orthotropic plate method,and a correction coefficient is proposed,which reflects the influence of the distinction of two methods.Some double bottom structures with imperfection are analysed by nonlinear FEM,and compared with ideal structure.Finally,with the survey data,the corrosive structure is analysed,and the influence of corrosion is derived.