气泡艉流场特征及其研究综述

船舶气泡艉流场特征研究蕴含着重要的军事和民用价值.从气泡艉流场的几何特征、声光物理特征以及尾流中气泡的数密度、尺度分布特征等方面,总结了当前国内外关于船舶气泡艉流场特征研究的主要成果,进而通过分析它们在遥感探测、制导等领域的应用情况,进一步阐明了船舶气泡艉流场特征研究的重要性,并提出了应加强对气泡艉流场的探测技术和抑制消除技术研究的发展建议.

Characteristics of Ship Bubble Wake Field and Summary of Research on it

Research on ship bubble wake has great values for civil and military uses. Three types of bubble wake characteristics are summarized; they are geometric characteristics, including length, width and cross section shape; distributive characteristics, including number density and bubble radius; and physical characteristics, including acoustic and optical ones. Also, its applications, e. g. weapon guidance and remote sensing detection, are analyzed and significance of the research on bubble wake is demonstrated. Some suggestions for strengthening the research on the technology of detecting and controlling ship bubble wake are put forth.