从习性到习俗:缠足女性的身体博弈

本文从身体的习性入手,探讨了身体的习性演化成习俗的动态社会化过程。由于这一过程是通过行动者在社会结构与心态结构的双重实践中完成的,所以,本文通过具体的女性行动者的策略,从习性入手,着重分析行动者的心理结构的面向,并通过习性的概念理解行动者受到文化调节的对结构限制与变迁的反应,最后通过女儿的习性在被建构的过程中母亲与女儿的双重身体博弈,窥视习性如何再生产出结构。在缠足这一身体习性的形成过程中,权力与合法性通过母亲的身体规训策略经由女儿与母亲之间的身体博弈过程之后,由女儿再加以重新建构。

From Habit to Practice: Foot Binding of Women's Body Game

The habits of the body evolve into the dynamic process of social practices.Because this process is completed through the dual structure of the practice of actions and mentality in the social stucture,this paper analyzes the confrontation of the psychological stucture of the actor,through specific strategies of female actors,and tries to understand,through the concept of habits,the reflex of actors,to the cultural constraints and adjustment of structure.Finally,it gets a glimpse of how habits reproduce struc...