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认知视角下的英语词义历时变化
引用本文:郭峰池.认知视角下的英语词义历时变化[J].南通航运职业技术学院学报,2008,7(2):121-123.
作者姓名:郭峰池
作者单位:南通市广播电视大学外语系,江苏,南通,226006
摘    要:从古英语时期到现在,英语中有许多词汇被赋予了新的内涵。文章分析了词义历时变化的几种类型:词义的扩大、缩小、扬升、降格和转移,并针对上述类型予以实例辅证,进而阐释其认知渊源。

关 键 词:认知  词义  变化  历时

The Diachronic Changes of Words' Meaning in English
GUO Feng-chi.The Diachronic Changes of Words'' Meaning in English[J].Journal of Nantong Vocational & Technical Shipping College,2008,7(2):121-123.
Authors:GUO Feng-chi
Institution:GUO Feng-chi ( Dept. Foreign language, Nantong Radio and TV University, Nantong, 226006, China )
Abstract:From the old English period to now, many words in English are endowed with new intensions and extensions. This paper particularizes some types of the diachronic changes of words: generalization, specialization, amelioration, pejoration, and transference of words' meaning, then cites several instances to indicate them and tries to explain the reasons of the changes from a cognitive angle of view.
Keywords:Cognition  Words' meaning  Diachronic  Changes
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