信号交叉口专用双左转车道交通特性分析

结合北京市典型信号控制交叉口实际情况,现场调查高峰时段7个保护相位下专用双左转车道的车头时距、周期流量、大型车比例等数据,对双左转车道使用特性和调头车辆影响特性进行分析。结果表明,左转车辆的内、外侧车道利用率为50%,大型客车倾向于选择外侧左转车道行驶,给出双左转饱和流率的范围为1587～1818pcu/h/ln,平均值为1665pcu/h/ln,并且得到内、外侧左转饱和车头时距均值无显著性差异的结论。考虑到内侧车道特有的调头行为对左转车辆运行的影响,用数学方法确定了调头行为带来影响的范围,给出左转调头车辆相对于左转标准小型车的当量值为1.39。

Characteristics of Exclusive Double Left-turn Lanes at Signalized Intersections

This study focused on saturation headway,peak-hour demand flow rate per cycle and the proportion of heavy passenger vehicle at typical signalized intersections with right turning-angle including double left-turn approach in Beijing.The data were collected at 7 signalized intersections with exclusive double left-turn lanes.Lane usage characteristic and U-turn performance influence on double left-turn operation were analyzed.Results revealed that the propor-tion of lanes utilization was 50% in both of lanes f...