The introduction of innovation in Urban transport |
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Authors: | G. Bouladon |
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Affiliation: | Director of Engineering Department , Battelle Geneva Research Centre , 7, route de Drize, 1227 Carouge/Genève, Switzerland |
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Abstract: | More than 200 new systems of transport have been proposed as solutions to problems of urban congestion. However, very few of these have reached even the prototype stage and practically none at all have ever actually been installed. The author asks himself why this is so. If an invention is to be introduced into a field which is poorly receptive to innovation, it must not only bring something really new and attractive for the users on the functional level as opposed merely to the technological level, but must also consider the political, industrial, social and human context. The author gives two examples of innovation conceived and developed at the Battelle Geneva Research Centre: one for private transport, a new system for an electric car which will include the interests of the petrol industry, and the other for public transport, the “Speedaway” sponsored by Dunlop Limited. These two systems will be put on the market shortly and will attempt to fulfill the criteria mentioned above. |
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Keywords: | Economics airline hubbing airport demand forecasting route choice |
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