基于博弈论的停车政策研究

现阶段停车问题突出,主要表现为停车总量不足及现有停车设施不能有效利用。停车问题产生的一个重要原因是停车政策的不合理,停车问题的产生也是各利益群体博弈的结果。本文首先从3个方面分析停车问题中博弈产生的原因,并说明停车政策的实质是通过政策手段调节影响停车选择的客观因素,使停车场被均衡利用,从博弈论的角度,分析路内停车拥挤和停车泊位总量不足的问题产生的原因及结果;最后给出缓解当前停车问题的具体措施。

Study on the Policy for Parking Base on Game Theory

It results parking problem which insufficiency of berths and inefficient used of existed facilities.One reason is that the parking policy is unreasonable, and also it resulted from the game of interest groups.This paper has analyzed reasons for the game occurring in parking problem from three respects, and bring forword that the essence of parking policy is to adjust the objective factors influencing parking choice to equilibrate the parking lots used.From the game theory perspective, this paper analyzed the reasons that produce the problems of congest parking in on-street parking lots and insufficient of berths.Finally a concrete policy measures is given.