供求不对称原理的新释

市场经济中长期普遍存在的供大于求不对称现象,其内因是需求动力弱而供给动力强,这可用两种新论点来解释。一是在货币“价格”不变的条件下,物品专用性边际效用递减较快,同货币通用性边际效用递减较慢之间产生矛盾所致。二是将历来分开研究的供求关系和公私产权性质结合起来研究,发现不同的产权性质由于产生不同的交易价格而同供求动力的强弱存在极密切的相关关系。本还指出只有不断地进行产业创新才能克服上述不断出现的供求不对称矛盾以及专用性物品边际效用递减的趋势。

A New Interpretation of the Asymmetry of Supply and Demand

The lasting ubiquitous asymmetry of supply and demand in market economy results from weak demand and excessive supply, which can be interpreted in two ways. One the one hand, the asymmetry is caused by the fact that, the "price" of the currency remaining constant, the marginal significance of the specificity of goods diminishes fast while the marginal significance of the generality of goods increases slowly, thus resulting in conflicts. On the other hand, by combining the previously separated supply-demand relationship and public-private proprietary, the study finds that, now that they result in different transactional prices, different kinds of proprietary establish close relationship with the strength of supply and demand. The paper also points out that only by continuous industrial innovation, can the above-mentioned constant asymmetry of demand and supply and the diminishing of the marginal utility of goods for specific purposes be resolved.