铁路建设物资汽车运输单价探讨

铁路建设工程投资主要由工料机费用、运输费及其他相关费用组成。运输方面的费用通常占静态投资的3％-10％，而采用汽车运输物资的费用占到总运输费用的65％～90％。为此，合理确定建设项目汽车运输物资的单价就显得格外重要。此文结合有关计算汽车运输单价的规定和执行情况及存在的主要问题，分析影响汽车运输单价的因素。并采用既有概预算编制办法的有关规定测算汽车运输单价，与采用自卸汽车运输和路基运输定额测算的汽车运输单价进行比较分析，研究其影响因素和运价率的一般规律。提出合理确定汽车运输单价的建议。

Discussion of Railway Construction Supplies Automotive Transport Unit Price

Railway construction project investment is mainly composed of labor, material and machine expenses, transportation and other related expenses. Transport costs usually accounts for 3% ~ 10% of static investment, and the motor transport costs accounted for 65% - 65% of total transportation cost. To this end, the reasonable construction project unit price of the motor transport is especially important. This article combined with the regulations on motor transport price and the main problems, the influencing factors of motor transport price is analyzed. The two motor transport unit price calculated by adopting the relevant provisions of the existing budget compilation directions and the t dump truck transportation and roadbed quota are compared and analyzed, the influential factors and the general law of freight rate are studied. Then the suggestions of the reasonable determination of motor transport unit price is put forward.