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大跨度斜拉桥施工控制的多元统计敏感性分析
引用本文:单德山,董皓,顾晓宇. 大跨度斜拉桥施工控制的多元统计敏感性分析[J]. 中国公路学报, 2021, 34(12): 68-79. DOI: 10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2021.12.006
作者姓名:单德山  董皓  顾晓宇
作者单位:西南交通大学 土木工程学院, 四川 成都 610031
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0802202);国家自然科学基金项目(51978577,51678489);云南省交通运输厅科技项目(2017(A)03)
摘    要:
为掌握大跨度斜拉桥结构参数变异对结构状态的影响规律,确保斜拉桥的施工安全和工程质量,针对该类型桥梁施工控制参数敏感性分析的实际需求,考虑不同结构参数和不同结构部位相同结构参数的变异性,实现了大跨度斜拉桥施工过程控制中的多元统计敏感性分析.从统计学角度明确了参数敏感性分析为边缘分布问题后,将试验设计方法引入统计多参数敏感...

关 键 词:桥梁工程  大跨度斜拉桥  施工控制  多元统计  敏感性分析  参数显著性
收稿时间:2020-07-22

Multivariate Statistical Sensitivity Analysis for Construction Control of Long-span Cable-stayed Bridges
SHAN De-shan,DONG Hao,GU Xiao-yu. Multivariate Statistical Sensitivity Analysis for Construction Control of Long-span Cable-stayed Bridges[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2021, 34(12): 68-79. DOI: 10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2021.12.006
Authors:SHAN De-shan  DONG Hao  GU Xiao-yu
Affiliation:School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China
Abstract:
In order to master the influence law of structural parameter variation on structure state of long-span cable-stayed bridge, ensure the construction safety and engineering quality of cable-stayed bridge, according to the practical requirements of parameter sensitivity analysis in composite/hybrid beam cable-stayed bridges construction control, random multi-parameter sensitivity analysis in the construction control process is realized by considering the variability of the different structural parameters and the same parameters in different structural positions. From the view of statistics, parameter sensitivity analysis can be defined as a marginal distribution problem, introducing the experiment design method into the random multi-parameter sensitivity analysis and evaluate the sensitivity of the parameters through parameter significance test. Introduce the substructure method into the random parameter sensitivity analysis, group components manufactured or constructed in the same batch or under similar conditions into the same substructure, the same parameters within the substructure are treated as a random variable, which improves the computational efficiency and reduces the number of random variables. Grouping experiment design is adopted to reduce the difficulty of uniform experiment design, all significant parameters are gathered together for the overall parameter significance test after grouping parameter significance test, finally, determine the sensitive parameters of the structural response. Take the construction control of a composite/mixed beam cable-stayed bridge across the Yangtze River as an example, 19 structural responses and 63 structural parameters were determined to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm for the multi-parameters sensitivity analysis of the bridge. The result shows that the alignment and internal force of the composite main beam are sensitive to the cable force, the weight of bridge decks and steel beam. The response of the main beam is related not only to the variation of parameters but also to the relative position of structural parameters and response sections. In general, the influence of substructural parameters near the response section is greater than that far away from it.
Keywords:bridge engineering  long-span cable-stayed bridge  construction control  multivariate statistics  sensitivity analysis  parameter significance  
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