大鼠去势后对颌骨和股骨骨小梁结构的影响

目的　观察雌激素低下时骨质疏松对颌骨和股骨骨小梁结构的影响。方法　切除SD雌性大鼠双侧卵巢 8周后处死大鼠 ,取颌骨和股骨标本 ,对组织切片进行骨组织形态计量学分析。结果　去势后大鼠颌骨、股骨均呈疏松化改变 ,实验组骨小梁面积比、骨小梁平均宽度、骨小梁平均间隔宽度与对照组具有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,股骨的变化更为明显。结论　骨质疏松对全身骨组织和口腔骨组织的影响具有差异性 ,颌骨骨吸收小于全身骨组织的吸收。

Effects on structure of mandibles and femurs in ovariectomized rats

Objective To investigate the effects on structure of madibles and femurs in ovariectomized rats. Methods Ovariectomy was performed on female SD rats, which were killed 8 weeks later. The mandibles and femurs were taken out as samples to be analyzed by bone histomorphometry and to calculate trabecular area(Tb.Ar), trabecular width(Tb.Wi), trabecular separation(Tb.Sp). Results After ovariectomy the osteopotic trabecular changes had occured in the mandibles and femurs of the rats. There was a significant difference between Tb.Ar, Tb.Wi and Tb.Sp of the mandibles and femurs in ovariectomized rats and sham-ovariectomized(P< 0.05). The bone volume decreased more in femurs than in madibles. Conclusion There is a difference in bone trabecular structure between mandible and femur in osteoporosis rats. The absorption of mandibles is less than that of femurs.