航空安全领域研究进展可视化综述

为探索国际航空安全领域的研究热点和趋势，以文献计量和可视化分析软件CiteSpace和VOSviewer为工具，对2001—2020年Web of Science（WOS）核心合集数据库收录的1 340篇航空安全领域的文章在时空分布、核心作者、共被引网络和关键词聚类方面进行了可视化分析。结果表明:①国际航空安全领域发文数量整体呈波动增长态势，2014年之后进入高速增长阶段。中国在该领域发文数量排名全球第二，但尚未发现明显的核心作者群。②9·11恐怖袭击事件加速了航空安全尤其是机场安检筛查的研究进展工作，研究热点包括了模糊推理、航空安保、安全管理、风险分析、风险评估、机场地面安全以及随机系统等。③当前研究方向主要围绕航空人员安全行为能力研究，机场安检系统及航空设施发展研究，安全管理水平进展研究3个方面展开，未来趋势是大数据和人工智能在航空安全设施上的应用。 

A Visualized Review of Research Progress in Aviation Safety

The work analyzes 1 340 related references collected from 2001 to 2020 in the web of science(WOS)core collection to explore the focused issues and trends in studies of international aviation safety.Bibliometric and visual analysis software CiteSpace and VOSviewer are used to investigate their spatial and temporal distribution, core author, co-citation network, and keyword clustering.The results are as follows: ①The publishing number of papers in international aviation security presents a fluctuating trend in a rapid growth stage after 2014.China ranks second but has not found a clear core authors group.②9/11 terrorist attack has accelerated the research on aviation security, especially in airport security screening.Other research focuses include fuzzy inference, aviation security, safety management, risk analysis, risk assessment, airport surface safety, and stochastic systems.③The research directions mainly focus on three aspects: the safety behavior of aviation personnel, the development of the airport security check system and aviation facilities, and the progress of safety management level.The future trend is the application of big data and artificial intelligence to the facilities of aviation safety.