城市有轨电车双线U型梁的应用与分析

槽型梁(U梁)具有建筑高度低,空间利用率高、结构外形流畅、列车行驶噪声小,能防止出轨车辆倾覆下落等优点,是非常适用于轨道交通高架桥的一种优秀的结构形式。不同于箱梁、T梁、板梁等常规结构,U梁属于半穿式结构,其底板直接承受外部恒载和轨道列车荷载。在双线轨道高架桥中,底板横向宽度较大,U梁底板处于双向受力的复杂状态。在实际工程中,单线U梁的应用较为普及,双线U梁的研究和应用较少。本文结合某一城市有轨电车工程为背景,在有轨电车高架桥中采用双线预应力U梁和双线钢-混凝土组合U梁结构,通过对两种方案的结构设计和有限元分析,探讨双线U梁在有轨电车高架桥中的适用性,为类似工程提供一定的指导作用。

Analysis and Application of Double-line U-shaped Beam for Urban Tramcar

Taking an urban tramcar project as the background, two schemes of double-line prestressed concrete U-beam and double-line steel-concrete composite U-beam are used for the structural design and the finite element modeling analysis is carried out for the two structural forms. On the basis, the applicability of double-line U-beam in tramcar viaduct is discussed. The conclusions obtained can provide some guidance for similar projects.