钹式水听器的改进和测试

钹式水听器体积小，灵敏度高，但其接收性能不够稳定，接收频带较窄．为了克服这些弱点，对其结构进行改进．运用双片陶瓷并联代替单片陶瓷，并缩小陶瓷半径．再通过有限元仿真实验和水池实验，对改进前后的钹式水听器进行测试，结果表明，改进后的钹式水听器接收性能更加稳定，接收频带也明显增加，同时其灵敏度依然较高．

Testing an improved cymbal hydrophone

Cymbal hydrophones have small volume and high sensitivity, but their reception is not stable enough, and their reception is in too narrow a frequency band. In order to overcome these inadequacies, the structure of the cymbal hydrophone was improved. The single ceramic piezoelectric element was replaced with a double one, the radius of the ceramic piezoelectric element was reduced, and a parallel circuit was added. A static analysis of this new structure was developed, and then simulations were made of both the traditional and new hydrophone structure using finite element software. Tests were then conducted in a tank. The results showed that the improved hydrophone has reception in a wider frequency band, reception performance is stable within this frequency band, and sensitivity is still high.