| 基于飞机滑行油耗的枢纽机场机位分配研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊杰,张晨.基于飞机滑行油耗的枢纽机场机位分配研究[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2010,10(3):165. |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊杰 张晨 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京交通大学 交通运输学院，北京 100044； 2.中国民用航空总局航空安全技术中心，北京 100028 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金民航联合基金项目资助(60879010) |
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| 摘 要： | 机位的高效、合理安排是机场地面作业中的一项重要任务，也是机场运行组织的重要组成部分. 本文在考虑跑道使用方向的基础上，研究如何利用优化机位分配来减少飞机滑行距离，从而达到降低滑行油耗的目的. 通过对首都国际机场滑行油耗分析，本文建立了机位分配混合整数规划模型，利用现代优化算法--禁忌搜索算法对该问题进行求解， 并用实例验证了模型和算法的有效性. 实证分析结果具有一定的理论价值和实际意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 航空运输 机位分配 滑行油耗 组合优化 禁忌搜索算法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-09-18 |
Airport Gate Assignment with Airplane Taxiing Cost Analysis |
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| XIONG Jie,ZHANG Chen.Airport Gate Assignment with Airplane Taxiing Cost Analysis[J].Transportation Systems Engineering and Information,2010,10(3):165. |
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| Authors: | XIONG Jie ZHANG Chen |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China； 2.Center of Aviation Safety Technology of CAAC, Beijing 100028, China |
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| Abstract: | As the core of airport operation, aircraft stands assignment is known as a kind of complicated combinatorial optimization problem. The paper focuses on reducing airport taxiing distance to ultimately cut the taxiing cost with consideration of the track direction. It develops a GAP model based on fuel consumption while aircraft is taxiing. An integer program (IP) model is formulated, and a tabu search algorithm was put forward to resolve the model. The paper also provides the real example of a certain airport in the country to test the effectiveness of the model
and algorithm. The result is both theoretical and practical valuable |
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| Keywords: | air transportation airport gate assignment airplane taxiing cost combinatorial optimization tabu search algorithm |
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