反舰导弹及其防御

自投入服役并实际参与海战以来,反舰导弹就承担着大多数摧毁和击沉水面舰艇的任务。因此理所当然地成为反舰武器中的佼佼者。毫无疑问,反舰导弹是水面舰艇目前面临的最大威胁。自从1967年10月以色列“埃拉特”号驱逐舰被两枚苏制“冥河”导弹击沉后,世界各国海军都意识到,必须采取一切措施保护自己昂贵的舰船免受这类武器的袭击。仅隔6年,在1973年的“斋月”之战中,以色列海军舰只曾受到52枚苏制反舰导弹的攻击,但却无一命中,这在很大程度上是由于以色列快速攻击艇安装了有效的电子战系统。本文主要从系统而不是装备层次上对反舰导弹及其防御进行研究。

Anti-Ship Missile And Countermeasures

Ever since anti ship missiles played a major role in any conflict or naval clash, they were responsible for most of all the damages and sinking, therefore becoming the anti ship weapon "par excellence". Doubtless, the anti ship missile are now the most lethal threat against surface shipping. Since October 1967, when the Israeli destroyer "Eilath" was sunk by two "Styx" missiles, all the world's navies learnt that they have to protect their valuable assets against these weapons. Just six years later, during the 1973 Jom Kippur War, the Israeli Navy was targeted by as many as 52 Soviet made anti ship missiles, yet no one hit its target, mostly thanks to the Electtronica made EW suites fitted on the Israeli FACs. This article focuses on antiship missiles and countermeasures from a system rather than the equipment level.