关于专车平台服务性质及监管必要性的探讨

要对网络专车进行有效监管,前提是明确专车平台的运输服务性质。在分别从专车的交易性质、运行特征、法律责任等方面探讨专车服务性质和监管影响的基础上,明确了专车平台不是信息中介,而是在提供运输服务,并从法律角度得出专车现有的契约形式安排是监管套利的结论。最后结合国际主流做法,从社会法治、行业利益角度提出了政府部门尽快按运输服务建立专车监管体系的必要性。

Special Car Reservation Service:Functionality and Regulation

To effectively manage special car reservation service, it is necessary to define its functionality. This paper discusses the functionality and jurisdiction supervision on special car reservation service in sev-eral aspects:nature of transaction, operation characteristics, and legal responsibility. The paper points out that special car reservation service is not information intermediary but rather a platform providing transpor-tation services. From a legal point of view, the paper concludes that the current existing contractual form of special car reservation is regulatory arbitrage. Learning from the international mainstream practice, the pa-per emphasizes the need for government to regulate the special car reservation service as transportation ser-vices based on rule of law and industry interests.