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用生态动力学模型分析海带养殖对浮游生态系统的影响
引用本文:石洪华,方国洪,胡龙,郑伟.用生态动力学模型分析海带养殖对浮游生态系统的影响[J].水道港口,2011,32(3):213-218.
作者姓名:石洪华  方国洪  胡龙  郑伟
作者单位:1. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,青岛,266061;中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛,266071
2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,青岛,266061
3. 复旦大学数学科学学院,上海,200433
基金项目:国家海洋局青年科学基金,海洋公益性行业科研专项经费
摘    要:以我国近海典型海带养殖区桑沟湾为例,建立了"浮游植物-海带-浮游动物-营养盐-有机碎屑"生态动力学模型,较好地模拟了不同养殖密度下浮游生态系统结构的变化,通过灵敏度分析,研究状态变量对模型初值和参数变化的响应,提出了参数优化的思路.

关 键 词:海洋生态动力学模型  灵敏度分析  海水养殖  参数优化

Analysis on response of pelagic ecosystem to kelp mariculture within coastal waters
SHI Hong-hua,FANG Guo-hong,HU Long,ZHENG Wei.Analysis on response of pelagic ecosystem to kelp mariculture within coastal waters[J].Journal of Waterway and Harbour,2011,32(3):213-218.
Authors:SHI Hong-hua  FANG Guo-hong  HU Long  ZHENG Wei
Institution:1.The First Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Qingdao 266061,China;2.Institute of Oceanography,CAS,Qingdao 266071,China;3.School of Mathematical Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433 China)
Abstract:Sanggou bay which is very typical in kelp mariculture in China was selected as studied site,a ecosystem dynamics model comprised by phytoplankton(P),kelp(K),zooplankton(Z),nutrient(DIN and DIP) and detritus(D) has been set up.The change of pelagic ecosystem structure under different mariculture densities of kelp was simulated.The responses of state variables to initial values and parameters of model have been studied through sensitivity analysis.Finally,an idea about optimization of parameter of ecosystem dynamics model was suggested.
Keywords:marine ecosystem dynamics model  sensitivity analysis  mariculture  optimization of parameter
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