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Determinants of bicycle commuting in the Washington,DC region: The role of bicycle parking,cyclist showers,and free car parking at work
Authors:Ralph Buehler
Institution:1. Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA;2. Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA;3. Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA;4. Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA;1. University of Vermont Transportation Research Center, Farrell Hall, 210 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States;2. University of Vermont College of Medicine, Office of Health Promotion Research, MS 429AR4, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, United States;1. Regional Symbiosis Education Center, The University of Kitakyushu, Japan;2. Department of International Development Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan 2-12-1-I4-4, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
Abstract:This article examines the role of bicycle parking, cyclist showers, free car parking and transit benefits as determinants of cycling to work. The analysis is based on commute data of workers in the Washington, DC area. Results of rare events logistic regressions indicate that bicycle parking and cyclist showers are related to higher levels of bicycle commuting—even when controlling for other explanatory variables. The odds for cycling to work are greater for employees with access to both cyclist showers and bike parking at work compared to those with just bike parking, but no showers at work. Free car parking at work is associated with 70% smaller odds for bike commuting. Employer provided transit commuter benefits appear to be unrelated to bike commuting. Regression coefficients for control variables have expected signs, but not all are statistically significant.
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