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Analysis of the effectiveness of control measures to mitigate road dust emissions in a regional network
Authors:Dongzi Zhu  Hampden D Kuhns  John A Gillies  Vicken Etyemezian  Scott Brown  Alan W Gertler
Institution:1. Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Environment, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;2. Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Barcelona 08034, Spain
Abstract:The effectiveness of control measures to reduce road dust emissions is analyzed using a year’s data of road dust emissions collected with a mobile sampling platform and a survey of road maintenance practices in the Lake Tahoe Basin of Nevada and California US. Attributes such as sweeping practices, anti-icing, shoulder improvement, pavement condition, trackout, and abrasive material from road segments were analyzed with a feature subset selection algorithm. Street sweeping was found to be an effective means of controlling dust emissions from roads. Road dust from dirty tertiary roads served as a continuous source of suspendable material for adjacent high-speed roads in the winter time. To be most effective, emission control strategies require that not only primary roads, but all roads be swept after snow storms to recover applied abrasive material.
Keywords:
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