援外建设项目造价控制问题研究

援外建设项目的概预算编制原理与方法与国内工程项目存在很大差别,此文从援外项目人工综合单价和机械台班单价如何确定2个基础性问题着笔,通过对计算原理的深入分析和举例对比计算,分析出对人工、机械台班单价影响较大的几个因素,进一步说明人工、机械台班单价的确定是以项目现场实地调查为基础的,而设计人员的经验、对项目的理解程度以及施工组织安排的合理性,都可对项目最终造价的控制产生影响。

Study of cost control problem in China-aid foreign construction projects

The rationale and methodology of estimate making for China-aid foreign projects differ enormously with those of domestic engineering projects.This article starts with two fundamental questions of how to determine the comprehensive unit price of labor and the unit price per machine team of foreign projects and through a deep analysis of computation rationale and example comparison calculation are obtained a couple of factors having great influence on the unit price of labour and machine team.It further explains that the determination of the unit price of labour and per machine team is based on project site investigations and the experience of and understanding of project by the designers and the reasonableness of construction organization layout can all have impacts on the final construction cost of the project.