铁路施工组织全过程自动化设计研究

铁路施工组织设计的传统工作方式存在数据分布散、整合难度大、工作效率低、质量不易保证等问题，难以满足铁路建设快速发展的需要，为此，提出了基于大数据和信息化技术的铁路施工组织全过程自动化设计的方法，并开发了铁路工程施工组织及造价一体化编制系统。文章的研究内容包括从外业调查、内业整理到生成成果的各子过程，利用移动端设备实现了外业调查数据的自动采集，在PC端实现了数据共享、数据整合、数据分析及生成成果功能。所开发的系统的应用显著提高了铁路施工组织设计的工作效率，保障了成果质量，对铁路、公路等线性工程的施工组织自动化设计具有一定的参考意义。

Automation design of whole process for railway construction organization

The traditional working mode of railway construction organization design has problems such as data scattered, difficult integration, low work efficiency and difficult quality assurance, which are difficult to meet the needs of rapid development of railway construction. For this reason, this paper proposed a method of automation design of the whole process for railway construction organization based on big data and information based technologies, and developed an integrated compilation system for railway construction organization and cost. The research content of the paper included the sub processes from field survey, office work sorting to production results. The paper used mobile terminal equipment to implement the automatic collection of field survey data, and realized the functions of data sharing, data integration, data analysis and production results on the PC side. The application of the developed system significantly improved the work efficiency of railway construction organization design, ensured the quality of results. It has certain reference significance for the automation design of construction organization of linear projects such as railways and highways.