铁路单位采购业务相关数据安全治理探讨

铁路企事业单位（简称：铁路单位）与采购业务相关的数据具有体量大、类型杂、价值高等特点，亟需针对此类数据开展安全治理。文章阐述了采购业务相关数据安全治理的必要性，并针对组织建设、现状摸底、数据分类分级、风险评估、体系建设、员工培训6个方面展开深入探讨，为铁路单位提升采购业务保密工作的能力和效率、杜绝信息泄密事件提供参考。

Security governance of data related to procurement business of railway enterprises and institutions

The data related to procurement business of railway enterprises and institutions are characterized by large volume, miscellaneous types and high value. It is urgent to carry out security governance for this kind of data. This paper expounded the necessity of security governance of data related to procurement business, and conducted in-depth discussion on organization construction, status quo investigation, data classification and grading, risk assessment, system construction and staff training. It can provide reference for railway enterprises and institutions to improve the capability and efficiency of confidentiality work in the procurement business and eliminate information leakage incidents.