社会资本及其获取途径

本文对国外学者有关社会资本的定义进行了学理上的辨析，提出了自己对社会资本的定义。在理论分析的基础上，结合中国社会的实际情况，将中国社会行动者的社会资本划分为“基础性社会资本”和“自获性社会资本”两种类型，并分别论述了两种社会资本的获取途径及其对社会行动者的意义，从个人生命历程的视角对中国社会行动者社会资本的获取作了一个较为完整的诠释。

Social Capital and Approaches to Social Capital

This paper analyzes the definitions of social capital made by foreign scholars and presents the author's own definition. Based on this theoretical analysis, the author reviews the factual situation of Chinese society and classifies the social capital of Chinese social actors into two types: basic social capital and self-acquired social capital. The significance of the two types of social capital to Chinese social actors is examined in this paper, and the approaches to building social capital are discussed and they are also interpreted thoroughly from the perspective of personal life experience of Chinese social actors.