| 城市出租车拥有量对分担率影响分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 常超凡,陈团生,刘明君,高峰.城市出租车拥有量对分担率影响分析[J].交通科技与经济,2007,9(3):75-76,88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 常超凡 陈团生 刘明君 高峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京交通大学,交通运输学院,北京,100044 |
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| 摘 要： | 城市出租车的合理拥有量对促进城市公共交通发展、节省道路资源起到至关重要的作用。以出租车的空驶率、出租车在居民出行方式中的分担率、平均日运营车速、平均日运营时间和出租车价格等数据为参数,通过空驶率的计算方法,得出城市出租车拥有量的计算模型。最后通过北京市的实例分析,求得北京市出租车的合理拥有量,并进一步分析出租车的空驶率、分担率与拥有量之间的关系,推算出北京市出租车合理分担率范围。
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| 关 键 词： | 出租车 拥有量 空驶率 分担率 价格 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-5696（2007）03-0075-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-26 |
Analysis on Effect of Urban Taxi Quantity to Sharing Ratio |
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| CHANG Chao-fan,CHEN Tuan-sheng,LIU Ming-jun,GAO Feng.Analysis on Effect of Urban Taxi Quantity to Sharing Ratio[J].Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications,2007,9(3):75-76,88. |
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| Authors: | CHANG Chao-fan CHEN Tuan-sheng LIU Ming-jun GAO Feng |
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| Institution: | School of Traffic and Transportation, Bei Jing Jiao Tong University, Bei Jing, 100044, China |
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| Abstract: | Urban taxi rational quantity plays an important role in promoting urban public transportation and econ- omizing road resource.This paper takes taxi unloaded ratio,sharing ratio,average operation speed,average dai- ly operation time and price of taxi as parameters in order to put forwards model of taxi quantity based on calcu- lating model of unloaded ratio.Making a case study of Bei Jing,this paper puts forward taxi rational quantity, analyzes deeply relationship among unloaded ration,sharing ratio and quantity,and confirms rational sharing ra- tio range for Bei Jing taxi. |
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| Keywords: | Taxi Quantity Unloaded Ratio Sharing Ratio Price |
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