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轨道交通中的直线感应牵引电机特性分析
引用本文:吕刚,;范瑜,;孙守光,;马云双.轨道交通中的直线感应牵引电机特性分析[J].北方交通大学学报,2009(5):55-59.
作者姓名:吕刚  ;范瑜  ;孙守光  ;马云双
作者单位:[1]北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京100044; [2]北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院,北京100044; [3]南车四方机车车辆股份有限公司技术中心,山东青岛266111
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50807004);教育部博士点基金资助项目(200800041040);北京交通大学科技基金项目资助(2007RC096)
摘    要:阐述了对电机性能影响最大的纵向边缘效应,通过电磁场分析得到该效应对磁场的负面作用,并使用有效初级绕组相感应电势的方式得到等效系数.通过该等效系数将纵向边缘效应考虑到等效电路中去,使考虑纵向边缘效应的电机特性很方便得到计算.实验中分别讨论了电机在不同气隙和供电频率下的推力、法向力、次级功率因数和效率的变化曲线,为直线感应牵引电机的特性分析和在轨道交通中的应用提供了重要方法和依据.

关 键 词:直线感应牵引电机  等效电路  边缘效应  特性分析

Characteristic Analyses of Linear Induction Traction Motor for Urban Rail Transit
Institution:LU Gang, FAN Yu, SUN Shouguang, MA Yunshuang( 1. School of Electrical Engineering; 2. School of Mechanics & Electric Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; 3. CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., Qingdao Shandong 266111, China)
Abstract:The largest longitudinal edge effect of motor performance was introduced in this paper, the negative effect was obtained by the electromagnetic field analysis, and the equivalent factor was gotten by using electrical potential induced by effective primary winding. The longitudinal edge effect was used into the equivalent circuit, the motor characteristic through equivalent circuit considering edge effect are computed. Finally, the thrust, normal force, subpower factor and efficiency were discussed under different air gap and supply power frequency. The work in this paper provides important method and evidence for the characteristic analysis of linear induction traction motor and rail transit application.
Keywords:linear inductiontraction motor  equivalent circuit  edge effect  characteristic analysis
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