喷水推进器空化监测技术研究

由于喷水推进船良好的快速性、机动性、高效率和低噪声,喷水推进技术在现代舰船上的应用越来越广泛.但喷水推进器在运行过程中容易进入空化区,影响其推进性能和使用寿命.建立空化监测系统是目前解决这一问题最有效的方法.喷水推进器的空化特性同螺旋桨的有较大差异,目前尚未进行深入的研究.本文分析了喷水推进器的空化特性,阐述了其空化监测的机理,建立了空化监测系统,对喷水推进器空化监测技术进行了研究.空化监测的关键在于选择合适的空化监测参数,选取适当的测量位置,以及采用有效的信号分析处理方法来进行空化特征的提取.

Research on monitoring techniques of waterjet cavitation

The waterjet propulsion is widely used in modern ships as its virtues such as excellent speedability,maneuverability,high efficiency and low noise,are well known. But the waterjet propulsion is apt to enter cavitation condition when running,which reduces the propulsion efficiency and service life. The most effective method to resolve the problems is to set up a cavitation monitoring system. The cavitation characteristics of waterjet propulsion are different from the propeller's,which is not researched in de...