构建公铁货物一体化运输系统的基础分析

建立多种运输方式一体化运输系统要考虑一些基础要素,如货物特点、托运人和承运人的评价,及其运输网的通道条件等.货物特点决定了相关潜在需求和不同交通方式组合形成多式一体化运输的可能性.托运人和承运人的评价会对运输方式的选择产生重要影响.而运输网的通道条件要求各种运输方式改进相应的运输设备及服务.本文对这些要素进行对比分析,并讨论了形成公铁货物一体化运输系统的可能性及相关问题,最后,提出一些改进铁路货运服务的建议.

Fundamental Analyses for Constructing Road-rail Intermodal Freight Transport System

Intermodal transport generally concerns a few of fundamental elements such as freight’s characteristics, shippers’and forwarder evaluations. The freight’s characteristics decide the relevant potential demands and the possibility to combine different transport means into intermodalism. The evaluations of shippers and forwarders always have an important impact on the selections of transport. This paper comparatively analyzes the critical elements of freight’s characteristics, shippers’and forwarder evaluations. Moreover, the possibilities and relevant issues to form the road- rail intermodal freight transport are discussed. And, some suggestions are proposed to improve the railway freight services.